中文 (台灣)
Bahasa Indonesia
Tiếng Việt
Bahasa Melayu
Français
Español
Português
https://www.compostmagazine.com/composting-101-things-that-are-not-compostable/
Composting is a beneficial environmental practice, but not all materials are suitable for it. Compostable materials, which naturally break down without causing pollution or leaving toxic residue, include organic cotton and other environmentally friendly substances. However, not all materials are compatible with every composting method, and a lack of understanding can lead to improper waste disposal.
Compostable waste is classified into green and brown materials. Green compost, rich in nitrogen, includes grass, fruits, coffee, and vegetable scraps. These items decompose quickly due to their moisture content. Brown materials, high in carbon and lignin, such as paper, cardboard, and dead plant matter, break down more slowly and require chopping for faster degradation.
Certain items, while seemingly compostable, should not be composted in small systems. Meats, bones, and dairy products decompose but attract pathogens and pests. Photodegradable materials need sunlight to break down, which most composting systems don’t provide. PFAS materials, known as ‘forever chemicals’, should also be avoided as they rarely decompose.
Composting systems vary and include vermicomposting (using worms), large-scale composting, and backyard compost piles. Vermicomposting is effective for most food items but may not process certain foods like onions or citrus peels. Large-scale systems can handle almost any organic material, including bones and dairy, by mixing green waste with carbon-rich materials and using heat to accelerate decomposition and eliminate pathogens. Backyard composts are smaller and may not reach the temperatures needed to break down tougher materials, potentially attracting pests and diseases.
Understanding the specific composting system and the materials suitable for it is crucial for effective and environmentally responsible waste management.
